L1 Blockchains - Directory w/ AI Reviews

Layer 1 blockchains are the foundational settlement layers of the crypto ecosystem, each with its own consensus mechanism, virtual machine, and developer community. This list spans the most significant L1s including Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Polkadot, Cardano, and many more. Understanding the differences between these base layers is essential for navigating the broader blockchain landscape.

Ethereum 1 4.7 Ethereum ETH $2,053.44 24h: +0.3% 6 reviews Ethereum is the original smart contract blockchain and the foundation of DeFi, NFTs, and DAOs, processing the most value and hosting the largest ecosystem of decentralized applications. Avalanche 2 4.6 Avalanche AVAX Avalanche 1 review Avalanche is a Layer 1 blockchain featuring a novel consensus protocol that achieves sub-second finality. It supports customizable subnets for building purpose-built blockchain networks and is fully EVM-compatible. Solana 3 4.6 Solana SOL $84.86 24h: +0.6% 6 reviews Solana is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain designed for speed and scalability, processing thousands of transactions per second at minimal cost to power DeFi, NFTs, and consumer applications. Celestia 4 4.5 Celestia TIA Celestia 1 review Celestia is a modular Layer 1 blockchain that serves as a data availability network, enabling rollups and other chains to publish transaction data securely using Data Availability Sampling. NEAR Protocol 5 4.5 NEAR Protocol NEAR $1.03 24h: +0.3% 6 reviews NEAR Protocol is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain designed for AI-native applications, using Nightshade sharding for scalability and offering a developer-friendly smart contract environment. Polkadot 6 4.5 Polkadot DOT Polkadot 1 review Polkadot is a Layer 0/Layer 1 multi-chain protocol that connects specialized blockchains (parachains) through a shared relay chain, enabling interoperability and shared security across the entire network. BNB Chain 7 4.4 BNB Chain BNB BNB Chain 1 review BNB Chain is a major Layer 1 blockchain ecosystem created by Binance, featuring BNB Smart Chain (BSC) with Proof of Staked Authority consensus, fast blocks, and low fees. Cosmos 8 4.4 Cosmos ATOM $2.13 24h: +0.6% 6 reviews Cosmos is an interoperable blockchain ecosystem enabling independent chains called zones to communicate and exchange value through the IBC protocol, creating an 'Internet of Blockchains.' Hyperliquid 9 4.4 Hyperliquid HYPE $32.10 24h: +1.6% 6 reviews Hyperliquid is built on its own high-performance Layer 1 blockchain purpose-built for trading, achieving the speed and throughput needed for a fully on-chain orderbook exchange. SUI 10 4.3 SUI SUI $0.964900 24h: +0.5% 6 reviews Sui is a high-speed Layer 1 blockchain using a delegated proof-of-stake model with the Move programming language, designed for low-cost, low-latency transactions powering consumer and DeFi applications. Hedera 11 4.3 Hedera HBAR Hedera 1 review Hedera is a Layer 1 public distributed ledger using hashgraph consensus (DAG-based) to deliver high throughput and fair transaction ordering, governed by a council of major global enterprises. Injective 12 4.3 Injective INJ Injective 1 review Injective is a Layer 1 blockchain purpose-built for finance, featuring a native on-chain order book, zero gas fees for users, and instant transaction finality on the Cosmos ecosystem. TON 13 4.3 TON TON TON 1 review TON is a Layer 1 blockchain with dynamic sharding and multi-chain architecture, originally designed by the Telegram team, offering massive scalability and deep integration with the Telegram messaging platform. World Computer 14 4.3 World Computer ICP $2.43 24h: +1.5% 5 reviews The Internet Computer (ICP) is a blockchain platform designed to host entire web applications on-chain, functioning as a 'World Computer' for decentralized web services and smart contracts. Bittensor 15 4.3 Bittensor TAO $185.16 24h: +3.8% 6 reviews Bittensor is a decentralized AI network built on blockchain, enabling collaborative machine learning through specialized subnets powered by the TAO token incentive mechanism. Cardano 16 4.2 Cardano ADA $0.276400 24h: +1.2% 6 reviews Cardano is a research-driven Layer 1 blockchain using the Ouroboros proof-of-stake consensus, built on peer-reviewed academic foundations for scalable and energy-efficient decentralized applications. Sonic 17 4.2 Sonic S Sonic 1 review Sonic is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain (evolved from Fantom) using the Lachesis asynchronous BFT consensus mechanism for near-instant finality and high throughput. Arweave 18 4.2 Arweave AR $2.06 24h: +1.5% 6 reviews Arweave is a decentralized permanent data storage blockchain using its unique Blockweave technology to offer one-time-fee, tamper-proof hosting for data that needs to last forever. Aptos 19 4.1 Aptos APT Aptos 1 review Aptos is a Layer 1 blockchain using the Move programming language and parallel execution engine to deliver high throughput with strong safety guarantees for smart contract development. Monero 20 4.1 Monero XMR Monero 1 review Monero is an independent Layer 1 proof-of-work blockchain purpose-built for private, untraceable transactions using advanced cryptographic techniques including ring signatures and stealth addresses. MultiversX 21 4.1 MultiversX EGLD MultiversX 1 review MultiversX is a Layer 1 blockchain using Adaptive State Sharding to achieve high throughput of 15,000+ TPS, with a Secure Proof of Stake consensus mechanism for parallel transaction processing. Tezos 22 4.1 Tezos XTZ $0.408300 24h: +0.5% 6 reviews Tezos is a Layer 1 blockchain with self-amending governance that enables seamless protocol upgrades through on-chain voting, avoiding contentious hard forks while supporting DeFi and NFT applications. Theta Network 23 4.1 Theta Network THETA $0.218600 24h: +0.9% 5 reviews Theta Network is a blockchain platform built for decentralized video streaming and AI, using edge computing nodes to deliver content and process AI workloads with lower infrastructure costs. Filecoin 24 4.1 Filecoin FIL $0.968000 24h: +1.0% 6 reviews Filecoin is a decentralized storage network built on its own blockchain, creating an open marketplace where users can rent storage space and providers compete to offer the best price. Algorand 25 4.0 Algorand ALGO Algorand 1 review Algorand is a Layer 1 blockchain using Pure Proof of Stake consensus, delivering instant finality, high throughput, and strong security guarantees designed by Turing Award winner Silvio Micali. Dymension 26 4.0 Dymension DYM Cosmos 1 review Dymension is a Cosmos-based settlement layer and hub for application-specific rollups (RollApps), providing a modular blockchain architecture for deploying customizable rollup chains. Kaspa 27 4.0 Kaspa KAS Kaspa 1 review Kaspa is a proof-of-work Layer 1 blockchain using the GHOSTDAG protocol (blockDAG structure) that allows parallel block creation for high throughput while maintaining PoW security. Sei 28 4.0 Sei SEI Sei 1 review Sei is a parallelized EVM Layer 1 blockchain optimized for trading applications, featuring built-in order matching, parallel transaction execution, and sub-second finality. Mina Protocol 29 3.9 Mina Protocol MINA Mina 1 review Mina Protocol is the lightest blockchain at ~22KB, using recursive zero-knowledge proofs (zk-SNARKs) to compress the entire blockchain state into a tiny cryptographic proof for maximum decentralization. Neutron 30 3.9 Neutron NTRN Cosmos 1 review Neutron is a Cosmos SDK-based smart contract blockchain secured by the Cosmos Hub through Interchain Security, offering permissionless CosmWasm deployment and cross-chain capabilities. VeChain 31 3.9 VeChain VET VeChain 1 review VeChain is an enterprise-grade Layer 1 blockchain using Proof of Authority consensus, focused on supply chain management, sustainability, and real-world business applications. Beldex 32 3.8 Beldex BDX 6 reviews Beldex is a privacy-focused Layer 1 blockchain building a confidential dApp ecosystem with integrated AI capabilities for secure communications, browsing, and transactions. Core DAO 33 3.8 Core DAO CORE Core 1 review Core operates as an independent Layer 1 blockchain with its own Satoshi Plus consensus mechanism, leveraging Bitcoin miner hash power delegation for network security. Saga 34 3.8 Saga SAGA Cosmos 1 review Saga is a Cosmos SDK protocol that automatically provisions dedicated appchains (Chainlets) for applications, enabling developers to launch sovereign blockchains without managing infrastructure. Stacks 35 3.8 Stacks STX Stacks (Bitcoin L1) 1 review Stacks is a Layer 1 blockchain that brings smart contracts to Bitcoin using Proof of Transfer consensus, settling all transactions on the Bitcoin network for Bitcoin-grade security. Worldcoin 36 3.7 Worldcoin WLD $0.399200 24h: +0.9% 5 reviews Worldcoin operates its own Layer 1 infrastructure supporting the World Network, using iris-scanning Orb devices for proof-of-personhood verification and WLD token distribution. Akash Network 37 3.6 Akash Network AKT Akash Network 1 review Akash Network is a Cosmos SDK-based Layer 1 blockchain that powers a decentralized cloud computing marketplace, connecting compute providers with users who need GPU and CPU resources. Celo 38 3.6 Celo CELO Celo 1 review Celo is a mobile-first Layer 1 blockchain focused on financial inclusion, enabling cryptocurrency transactions via phone numbers with native multi-currency stablecoins. Decred 39 3.6 Decred DCR Decred 1 review Decred is a Layer 1 blockchain with a unique hybrid proof-of-work/proof-of-stake consensus mechanism that gives stakeholders direct voting power over protocol upgrades and treasury spending. Flow 40 3.6 Flow FLOW Flow 1 review Flow is a Layer 1 blockchain by Dapper Labs with a unique multi-role node architecture, designed for consumer-scale applications including digital collectibles, sports, and entertainment. Kadena 41 3.6 Kadena KDA Kadena 1 review Kadena is a scalable proof-of-work Layer 1 blockchain using Chainweb multi-chain architecture (20 braided chains) with the Pact smart contract language for formally verifiable code. Osmosis 42 3.6 Osmosis OSMO Cosmos 1 review Osmosis operates as a sovereign application-specific blockchain (appchain) built with the Cosmos SDK, with its own validator set and governance. Astar Network 43 3.5 Astar Network ASTR Polkadot 1 review Astar is a multi-VM Polkadot parachain supporting Solidity and WASM contracts, featuring dApp staking and expanding cross-ecosystem with its zkEVM deployment on Ethereum. IOTA 44 3.5 IOTA IOTA IOTA 1 review IOTA is a DAG-based distributed ledger (Tangle) designed for the Internet of Things, enabling feeless microtransactions and secure data transfer between devices and machines. Juno 45 3.5 Juno JUNO Cosmos 1 review Juno is a community-governed, permissionless CosmWasm smart contract platform on Cosmos, known for its decentralized governance and role as one of the first general-purpose Cosmos appchains. Kava 46 3.5 Kava KAVA Cosmos 1 review Kava is a dual co-chain Layer 1 combining Cosmos SDK interoperability with EVM compatibility, allowing developers to build in both Solidity and Cosmos environments. Moonbeam 47 3.5 Moonbeam GLMR Polkadot 1 review Moonbeam operates as a Polkadot parachain providing a complete Ethereum-compatible development environment with access to Polkadot's shared security and cross-chain capabilities. Agoric 48 3.4 Agoric BLD Cosmos 1 review Agoric is a Cosmos SDK blockchain enabling smart contract development in hardened JavaScript with object-capability security, aimed at onboarding JavaScript developers to Web3. Archway 49 3.4 Archway ARCH Cosmos 1 review Archway is a Cosmos SDK Layer 1 blockchain with a unique developer reward mechanism that shares network fees with smart contract developers proportional to their dApps' usage. Iron Fish 50 3.4 Iron Fish IRON Iron Fish 1 review Iron Fish is a Layer 1 proof-of-work blockchain purpose-built for privacy, using zk-SNARKs to make every transaction fully encrypted by default while supporting compliance through optional view keys. Kujira 51 3.4 Kujira KUJI Cosmos 1 review Kujira is a Cosmos SDK-based Layer 1 blockchain purpose-built for sustainable DeFi with a vertically integrated suite of financial protocols sharing revenue with KUJI stakers. Persistence 52 3.4 Persistence XPRT Cosmos 1 review Persistence is a Cosmos SDK-based Layer 1 blockchain purpose-built for liquid staking and restaking infrastructure, serving as an interchain liquidity hub. Zcash 53 3.4 Zcash ZEC Zcash 1 review Zcash is a Layer 1 blockchain that pioneered zero-knowledge proof technology in cryptocurrency, offering both transparent and shielded transaction modes for user-selected privacy. Cronos 54 3.3 Cronos CRO Cronos 1 review Cronos is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain built on the Cosmos SDK, associated with the Crypto.com ecosystem, offering low-cost DeFi, NFT, and gaming transactions. Liquid Network 55 3.3 Liquid Network Bitcoin 1 review Liquid operates as an independent sidechain to Bitcoin with its own federated consensus, block production, and native support for confidential transactions and tokenized assets. Oasis Network 56 3.3 Oasis Network ROSE Oasis Network 1 review Oasis Network is a modular Layer 1 blockchain with separated consensus and computation layers, designed for privacy-preserving computation and data confidentiality at scale. Secret Network 57 3.3 Secret Network SCRT Secret Network 1 review Secret Network is a Cosmos SDK-based Layer 1 blockchain that uniquely offers privacy-preserving smart contracts using trusted execution environments, enabling encrypted computation on-chain. Zilliqa 58 3.3 Zilliqa ZIL Zilliqa 1 review Zilliqa is a pioneer in blockchain sharding technology, using network sharding and the Scilla smart contract language to deliver scalable throughput that increases as the network grows. Dogecoin 59 3.3 Dogecoin DOGE $0.096650 24h: +0.0% 6 reviews Dogecoin is an open-source Layer 1 cryptocurrency that began as a meme-inspired joke but has evolved into one of the most recognized and widely held digital assets with a passionate community. Nodle 60 3.2 Nodle NODL Polkadot 1 review Nodle operates as a Polkadot parachain powering a decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) for IoT connectivity, asset tracking, and digital content authentication. Polymath 61 3.2 Polymath POLYX Polymesh 1 review Polymath's Polymesh is a purpose-built Layer 1 blockchain specifically designed for security tokens and regulated assets, featuring built-in identity, compliance, and governance modules. Stargaze 62 3.2 Stargaze STARS Cosmos 1 review Stargaze operates as a sovereign Cosmos SDK blockchain purpose-built for NFTs, with its own validator set and STARS token governance powering the interchain NFT ecosystem. Chainlink 63 3.0 Chainlink LINK $8.82 24h: +0.5% 6 reviews Chainlink is the industry-standard oracle network securing over $25 trillion in transaction value, providing reliable off-chain data feeds that power DeFi and smart contract ecosystems. Livepeer 64 3.0 Livepeer LPT $2.47 24h: -1.4% 6 reviews Livepeer is a blockchain network purpose-built for decentralized video streaming and transcoding, using the LPT token to coordinate a network of video processing nodes. USDC 65 2.6 USDC USDC $0.999900 24h: 0.0% 5 reviews USDC operates across multiple Layer 1 blockchains as a fully-reserved stablecoin maintaining a 1:1 US dollar peg, serving as critical infrastructure for DeFi, payments, and cross-chain transfers. 66 2.5 Comdex CMDX Cosmos 1 review Comdex is a Cosmos SDK blockchain purpose-built for commodity-focused DeFi, offering synthetic assets, a stablecoin, and decentralized trading infrastructure. Harmony 67 2.5 Harmony ONE Harmony 1 review Harmony is a sharded Layer 1 blockchain using Effective Proof of Stake consensus with two-second finality, random state sharding, and cross-shard communication for scalable dApp deployment. Pepe 68 1.3 Pepe PEPE $0.000004 24h: +0.5% 6 reviews Pepe operates as a meme coin with no transaction taxes and burnt liquidity, functioning as a deflationary token on the Ethereum blockchain driven by community enthusiasm and internet culture.